Showing posts with label history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label history. Show all posts

Sunday, January 1, 2023

Farley Immigration History

 Shared by Clea (Farley) Wilson on December 14, 2022

 

County Meath

Laurence Farley was born in County Meath, Ireland.  He married Mary Goff and they lived in County Meath, about 20 miles from Dublin, where the first four of their five children were born: Anna, Patrick, James, and Mary Ann.  Their youngest son, Lawrence, was born after they emigrated.


Known as the “Great Famine,” “Great Hunger,” and “Irish Potato Famine” –  a period of starvation and disease in Ireland from 1845 to 1949

Historical accounts show that "The Great Famine" began as the indispensable potato crops of Ireland failed everywhere due to a blight. As typhus followed the famine, vast numbers died. It became worse and more generally spread in 1847, making emigration the only means of escape. Despite aid from other countries, numerous people continued to flee, causing the Irish population to drop by 1,950,000 between 1845 and 1851. According to an oral account passed down by Laurence's grandson, James P. Farley, Laurence's family slipped out of Ireland "in the middle of the night" because of this Irish potato famine.

Between 1820 and 1860, the Irish constituted over one third of all immigrants to the United States. In the 1840s, they comprised nearly half of all immigrants to this nation.  Irish immigrants in the 1840s and 1850s settled mainly in coastal states such as New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey, but also in western states such as Illinois and Ohio.

On July 10, 1851, Mary and the children arrived in New York on the ship, Shannon. Records indicate that Laurence traveled separately through Canada. The family eventually reunited and made a home for themselves in Illinois.


Dakota Territory

The Homestead Act, enacted during the Civil War in 1862, provided that any adult citizen, or intended citizen, who had never borne arms against the U.S. government could claim 160 acres of surveyed government land. Claimants were required to live on and “improve” their plot by cultivating the land.

Mary and Laurence’s son Lawrence “Larry" Farley arrived in the Beresford area in 1875. In 1880, his father, Laurence filed on land in Section 10 of Prairie Township.  In 1883, the younger Lawrence proved up on a homestead of his own in Prairie Township, three miles east of Beresford (now South Dakota).


Lawrence married Elizabeth O'Conner in 1887.  They had eleven children, out of which nine reached adulthood. Most, if not all, of the Farley descendants still living in Beresford, South Dakota, today are descended from Larry and Elizabeth Farley.

Lawrence Farley Jr, was 29 and his mother, Elizabeth B. O'Connor, was 25 had  Leonard Lawrence Farley (see picture above) on 20 February 1883, in Union, South Dakota, United States.

Leonard married Nora Gertrude Merrigan on 7 May 1913, in Spink Township, Union, South Dakota, United States. They were the parents of Delmar, Leonor, Phyllis, Earl and Gene. He lived in Prairie Township, Union, South Dakota, United States for about 45 years. He died on 4 November 1962, in Beresford, Union, South Dakota, United States, at the age of 79, and was buried in Emmet, Union, South Dakota, United States.

Where Did the Farleys Live?

Email from Mary Farley - December 16, 2022


#1
Sioux City, Iowa  1940-1943

Mom and Dad met while living in Sioux City, Iowa.  They were introduced by a mutual friend while taking the train from Sioux City to their home towns. Dad originally walked to Sioux City from Beresford (53 miles) on his way to making a fortune.  He quickly ran out of money so this was not a common travel mode. 

They married and lived in Sioux City, Iowa where Jim and I were born.  Dad got a job with Burroughs Office Machine company.  He had and exemption from being drafted because he was considered necessary for the war effort as the military was using the new computing machines and Rapid City was a big army base. Dad sold them to the units and taught them how to use them.

 
#2
Rapid City, South Dakota  1953-1946  

Jerry was born there. Mom got sick and needed hospitalization.  WWII ended in September 1945 and Burroughs asked Dad to transfer to Fort Dodge, Iowa.


#3
Fort Dodge, Iowa  1946- 1951
Dad continued to work for Burroughs.  Kay and Jean were born there.  He got recruited to work for LeFebure Office and Banking equipment and was asked to open a new territory in either San Francisco or Seattle.  He choose Seattle.


#4
Seattle, WA  1951-1953
We moved to Seattle in late summer of 1951 and went to school for one year; a catholic school for Jim, Jerry and me, and a local elementary school for Kay.


#5 
Bothell, WA  1953 -
Candy and Cathy were born while living here.



Delmar Farley's Work History

Email from Mary Farley - December 20, 2022


He (Delmar) graduated from high school in 1932 and farmed with his Dad and for another childless couple, the Bankes for two years.  They paid him for his work and probably shared in the profits.  Dad saved his money for college.  At the end of the 2nd harvest season, he bought his father a John Deere tractor and walked to Sioux City, Iowa, about 50 miles.

He went to business school and worked in a cafe in the low rent district washing dishes when his funds got low.  They paid him (?) very little. He got a free dinner for his work.  He said it was goulash, heavy on the macaroni.  He would never let mother make goulash and refused to eat spaghetti until he started dating Mary Ann.

When he finished school, he started selling insurance. Times were tough. He said he did not like that job because those farmers didn't have any money and he was selling them $100.00 policies.  He didn't make very much money which isn't surprising because salesmen have to be positive.

He started selling lumber for a lumberyard and told me that went better because farmers needed wood to build and repair their buildings. 

 Sometime during this period, he met mother and the man who got him his career.  I have no idea why mother's mother didn't have a heart attack when they decided to get married.  He was barely making a living.  Grandma gave them a bushel basket full of food for a wedding present.  Mother supported them working as a transcriptionist for the telephone company.  She had to quit when she got pregnant as women did not work when they were pregnant in those days.

Dad loved to dance and sing.  He had a nice baritone voice.  He sang for fun with the Sioux City Men's glee club.  One of the men in the group told Dad to apply for a job at Burroughs.  Dad got the job.  Dad never forgot how much he owed him, and they kept in touch until the gentleman died. The job turned out to be a great fit.   Dad was good with numbers, and the war meant lots of data to be entered and tracked.  He sold lots of business and office adding machines and early computing machines.

He worked for Burroughs in Sioux City, Rapid City and Fort Dodge, Iowa.  He made good money.  He did travel but I think most of the trips were day trips.   

I don't know how he got introduced to LeFebure corporation of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, probably because they were serving similar customers.  The company sold banking and office equipment, mostly filing, sorting, and storage.  They made steel safes and were early developers of the surveillance cameras in banks, and eventually drive through windows. Jim helped him install some of the cameras in banks in this area.  We had several calls during dinner time, " Hello this is the FBI, I need to speak to your father".   They were calling because there was a bank robbery and they needed Dad to unload the camera.  Jim would go with him if he was home to unload the camera as it was a chain of evidence issue.  

Dad was a good salesman of the equipment, but he made a lot of money by designing checks and statements for various companies.  LeFebure was just introducing the concept of "cycle billing" which revolutionized the bookkeeping and revenue streams of companies.  He sold the system to Frederick and Nelson and Nordstrom companies among others. Large and small banks bought his products. The old system of getting your bills at the end of the month and paying them on the first of the month meant that many companies were short of cash for some time during the month and then had a rush of mailing and ledger entry over a short period of time.

'Cycle billing' divided accounts into groups by alphabetical order or account number or whatever.  Bills were sent out to each group on the same day of the month every month.  For instance, the M's would get their bill on the 12th every month and it would be due on the 27th.  As an 'M'  I would need to have money to pay my bill on the 27th and the company would have money coming in all month long.  The company benefitted because they could budget payroll but also take advantage of pricing that might change through the month or year. 
 LeFebure was known for quality stainless steel carts that held record files or cash trays that could be rolled in and out of a safe.  The system saved employees backs and records did not have to be resorted.  I have one of the stands and trays downstairs.  

Dad sold the record keeping equipment to banks and companies all over the state.  He often took day trips to visit local banks and other businesses and had one of us ride with him.  I went to Cashmere, WA with him many times and sat in the office of 'Applets and Cotlets".  Dad brought a box or two home.  Jean remembers riding with him and I am sure Kay and Candy went too.  He hired some salespeople and bought 2 houses on Dexter Avenue in Seattle and used one of them for an office.  He gave them territories and did not travel as much himself.  He received an award in 1969 as a LeFebure Tiger and in the  ____ as the first manager who sold $1,000,000.00 worth of product in a year.  A million dollars does not sound like much now but in the it was big money then.

His territory was a prime target for ambitious personal from Cedar Rapids and LeFebure had had a change of leadership as the owner retired.  Dad came home one day obviously shaken, sat down at the dining room table with me and mother and told us he had lost his job that day.  He had not disciplined some of his salespeople and his territory was prime real estate.  Needless to say, he and mother were terrified.  I told him I had saved $5,000.00 and gave it to him.  LeFebure had just started a retirement plan that he was denied by days and it was a grim time. He had to sell the houses and he cashed out a couple of life insurance policies.  I paid bills while he started taking classes and studying for the Real Estate exam.

Needless to say, he was very anxious, and he was not able to learn the way he was accustomed to.  Dad was used to being a good student and had a good memory for figures.  He could do all the calculations about square footage and cost per foot etc. but he kept trying to memorize the exact words that described various transactions.  He failed his first attempt to pass the exam for his license. He was really scared and felt like a failure.  We started having more study sessions at the dining room table where he explained to me how to calculate costs and footage etc.  Things he excelled at.  But his ability to recite the text of the instruction manual was bad.  I told him he was trying to be an old-style student where route memorization was the only way you could pass a test.  I explained to him that it was not the 'word for word' regurgitation that modern teachers wanted to see but demonstration of understanding the concepts.  He started to describe things in his own words and got more confident.  Finally, I told him my golden rules and advice for taking tests:  "TELL THEM WHAT THEY WANT TO HEAR".  Instructors teach what they believe is important and often their own work.  When you are taking the test tell them what they want to hear in as close to their own words as possible.  I was spared a lot of 'test anxiety' by reminding myself of that rule as a student.   He passed his second exam and opened his office.  Some years were good, and some were not.

Dad had long wanted to start his own business selling and buying Real Estate.  He had purchased the blueberry farm on Candy's recommendation.  She managed the pickers and the payroll for a couple of years while she was in her teens.  Candy would know what year he bought it.  He never made any money from selling blueberries, but he enjoyed being a farmer again.  Riding the tractor and being his own man on that piece of land with the view.   " You can take the boy off the farm, but you can't take the farm out of the boy".  I spent one New Years Day at the farm on a very cold day trying to fix the door on the outhouse that he and Fred had carved a moon window into.  Fred, as you will remember, lived in the trailer on the farm and could grow anything.  He came full circle from farmer to farmer.  

Marjorie Helen Orner Farley

Email from Mary Farley - December 29, 2022


Marjorie Helen Orner's family tree:

Great Grandfather - Simon Hughes born in Cavan County, Ireland in 1807

Great Grandmother - Margaret Boyle born in Sherburn Township, Cavan County, Ireland in ??


Grandfather - James Simon Hughes born in Cavan County, Ireland in 1844

Grandmother - Mary Ellen Keenan born in Altona, Pennsylvania in 1856


Mother Agnes Elizabeth Hughes born January10, 1895 in LeMars, Iowa, and died July 16, 1964 in Seattle, WA

Father - LeRoy Orner born in ? in Iowa and died March 6, 1943 at the age of 51


Self - Marjorie Helen Orner Farley born March 22, 1916 in Parker, SD

Husband - Delmar Francis Farley born April 1914 in Beresford, SD


Notes and Timeline:

1847 - Potato Famine - 1 million people died in Ireland and 1 million people immigrated  

1848 - Family immigrated to USA.  James was 4 years old.  They landed in Cleavland, Ohio and stayed there until they migrated to Iowa.

1854 - Family migrated to Jackson County, It was to a rural Irish Settlement of Garry Owen where they farmed for several years.

1873 - moved to Plymouth Count, Iowa ( between Sioux City and LeMars, Iowa ).  Claimed their 160 acres and farmed.  

1876 - James married Mary Ellen Keenan.  They had 13 children.  Our Grandmother, Agnes Elizabeth Hughes, was #10 born Jan 10, 1895

They were successful farmers in spite of dust storms and grasshopper invasions.  Mr. Hughes acquired additional acres and worked them with his sons.   

James, besides doing farm work and laboring on  other farms, he taught school, having acquired more than an ordinary education in the days when young people did not have the facilities that are available to them now.  Most boys left school at a young age to help on the farm. Mr. Hughes was very active in the community and the church, Catholic of course, and organized farmers around various issues.  He was described in one obituary as big, brawny and brainy.

Mary Ellen Keenan, mother's grandmother was of Irish descent.  She was born February 18, 1856 near Altona, Pennsylvania.  Her father, Patrick Keenan came to the USA  in ? and located in Pennsylvania where he worked on the railroads.  A lot of Irish men and women worked building railroads in the eastern USA , with the Chinese laborers working from the western side of the USA.

In 1857 Ms. Keenan's family moved to Jackson County, Iowa. In 1873 they moved to Plymouth County, Iowa and bought 360 acres. The Keenans were good farmers and eventually owned 920 acres.

Mr. Orner was a barber and a very bad alcoholic.  Grandma (Agnes) made him leave.  She was running a small hotel and restaurant with her brother and a couple of employees.   His barber shop was right next door.   He died in Red Bluffs, California.  Dad (Delmar) said they found him dead in some woods.

Mother (Marjorie) says she only saw him once after he left.  He was supposed to come to her high school graduation but he did not come.  His father wrote mother a letter, (It is here (Bothell home) somewhere, telling her he was sorry that LeRoy didn't come but he knew that he loved her.)

None of us knew our grandfather, as I (Mary) was born in 1942 and Jim in 1941.  I have been hunting for the only photo I ever saw of him.  Mother looks a lot like him, same big eyes and small nose.

Ancestors of Marjorie Helen Orner Farley

 Email from Mary Farley - December 29, 2022












Nora Gertrude Farley (Delmar Farley's mother)

Email from Mary Farley - January 1, 2023


Nora Gertrude Farley's family tree:

Grandfather - Jim O'Connor born in County Cork, Irelan

Grandmother - Nora?? born in Ireland

Father - Edward Merrigan born in Ireland in 1833

  • came to the USA at a young age
  • Reportedly prospected for gold and came to SD with "his pocket lined with gold".    
  • He is buried in St Joseph's cemetery, a church close to Grandmother and Grandfather Farley's  farm.
Mother - Catherine O'Connor born in 1860


Notes:

Edward and Catherine Merrigan moved to the farm in Garryowen, SD in 1892 where their granddaughter, Elizabeth Merrigan still lives.

Dad (Delmar) and I (Mary) went to the 100th anniversary celebration of the farm in1992 when we went to SD and Iowa after mother died to meet her cousins at their family reunion in Sioux City, Iowa.